Graphical Headline November 19, 2001
Technology for All?
For an increasingly large number of people in this country, especially students, using a computer has become an ordinary and regular part of life and learning. It's almost impossible for us to imagine life without computers, and it's even harder to imagine not having the electricity to use one.

But in much of the world there are communities that not only don't have access to the computer technology, but also don't have the readily available, cheap electricity that we in the United States take for granted.

Over the past two years, an innovative project has attempted to change this situation and put technology in the hands of some South African students. Alan Field and Donna Wainwright of Massachusetts started by bringing computers to the district of KwaZulu-Natal, an economically disadvantaged region near the town of Dundee. As Donna tells it, "There was overwhelming interest in the computer project. Most adults and students had never touched a computer. In one rural school where we set up six computers, the principal told us that none of the 135 students had even seen a computer before, though one seventh-grader reported once seeing a picture of one."

One important feature of Alan's and Donna's approach is to salvage from individuals and businesses in this country old hardware that would otherwise wind up in community landfills. These computer systems that we see as obsolete are still very functional and useful for South African students who have never had the chance to use computers before.

A South-African Diary
During their two months in South Africa, Alan and Donna sent a series of emails to their friends in the United States. These messages constitute a South African Notebook that details their experiences. You can read some extracts from the notebook.

The Story of a Project
Alan and Donna's project had small beginnings with a shipment of just fifteen refurbished Macintosh computers in August of 1999. The results were so positive that they substantially increased the scale of their operation this past May; 400 computers and numerous cartons of school textbooks — in all, about 20,000 pounds of goods — were sent to South Africa. Then, in July and August, Alan and Donna went to Dundee to set up computers in 35 rural and semi-rural schools with a combined population of some 12,000 students.

Their work made for two busy months, as Alan and Donna faced the challenge of getting the computers up and running at so many different sites. And there were some logistical problems, too. "Slightly less than half the 52 schools in the district have electricity," explains Donna. "Others were without any phone service or simply could not afford to pay the bill, so they had been cut off. Even with a local Internet service provider, the cost for a few emails a day is prohibitive for the township schools. For the computers, we obviously focused on the 24 schools that do have electricity. We still had a lot of work to do with wiring and extension cord set-ups to enable use of the computers and printers."

Alan and Donna worked intensively every day that they were in South Africa. The rewards were great, according to Alan: "It's hard to convey how privileged we felt to be making this sort of difference and to be feeling so at home in the community."

Recycling Computers
Computer technology has developed at an alarming rate. Today's super-fast machines will be tomorrow's sluggish old dinosaurs. Nothing goes out of date faster than hardware, which means that technology-rich countries are discarding vast numbers of computers, monitors, and accessories as they try to keep pace with developments in the industry. The term "e-waste" has been coined to describe the technological garbage that's piling up in our landfills.

Dramatic measures need to be taken to deal with e-waste. Many of the computers that Alan and Donna shipped this year were donated by the public in response to an ad in The Boston Globe — evidence that a lot of people are looking to offload a lot of old hardware. And there are people — not only overseas, but in parts of the United States — who would love to have old computers.

More Links
CNN has some advice on how to recycle your obsolete computer.

If you're interested in recycling your computer, try this directory of Computer Recycling Programs.

Fresh Opportunities
The computers Alan and Donna brought to South Africa have proven to be powerful learning tools. "Students eagerly seized the opportunity to use software in areas such as math and geography and to express themselves through stories, letters, and drawings," says Alan. As well as using computer software for their school work, the students have been learning a lot about the machines themselves. Alan and Donna have provided instruction on how to maintain and repair the equipment. Students have also been learning about software applications such as spreadsheet and graphics packages.

The hope is that these computers can stimulate educational progress and community development. By acquiring computer and communications skills, the young people in these South African schools will have greater opportunities for finding employment.

For the community, Alan and Donna also hope that the project fosters an awareness of the environment and health issues among the students and adults. Access to computers and the Web can open up a new world of information that can lead to a better understanding the importance of protecting their environment.

Want to Help?
Alan and Donna plan to ship another container of computers to Dundee next spring and return there next July and August. If you are interested in contributing Macintosh items — computers, monitors, ImageWriter (dot-matrix) printers, keyboards, and mice, please contact Alan or Donna at field@massed.net. Financial contributions to their South Africa Township Schools Project, which is affiliated with the Boston-based non-profit South Africa Development Fund, are welcome and are tax-deductible. Alan and Donna would also be happy to assist anyone who would like to set up a similar project.

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This Riverdeep archive article looks at some interesting facts and figures about recycling.